The CSU has a license for TurnItIn http://turnitin.com
This has become so much more than just plagiarism software. It allows instructors to do extensive mark-up and commenting on papers. It has a powerful rubric tool, it allows instructors to insert audio comments, and it will save your text comments - comments that you commonly use to help save instructors time. It is integrated with many LMSs including Moodle.
It allows for paper assignments, peer reviewed assignments, revision, and reflection assignments.
It will scan papers for plagiarism and give the student a report. It will also scan papers from grammar. The grammar checker is available from the site but not through the LMS because the grammar checker is in beta.
The presenting instructor says that this tool saves her a significant amount of time in grading papers.
One instructor recounted a time when TurnItIn did not catch something really obvious. We discussed the importance of the instructor being engaged in the process vs. just relying on software.
"It saves trees!"
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Showing posts with label eacademy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label eacademy. Show all posts
Wednesday, October 23, 2013
Tuesday, October 22, 2013
Biology eAcademy: Course Accessibility and Universal Design
Presented by Brett Cristie - Lets talk about Universal Design for Learning because we are talking about course redesign.
Accessible Technology Initiative
From a Jan. 1, 2006:
"Information Technology Procurement and Accessibility for Individuals with Disabilities"
Instructional Materials Accessibility
Are My Course Materials Accessible?
Your syllabus is the gateway, it should serve as a map and compass
If not accessible, some students will be at a disadvantage
There are simple things that you can do to make things in your course more accessible (using styles, etc.).
Textbooks and course readers should be accessible
Video and audio resources need to be captioned or transcribed
Library electronic reserves and internet resources that are used in classes should be accessible
Learning management systems - the ones that that we use are all basically accessible.
We have a state-wide contract with AutoSync that brings down the captioning cost to $1.35 a minute.
We have resources at at the Chancellor's offce here: http://teachingcommons.cdl.edu/access/ and on Universal Design for Learnin ghere: http://udluniverse.com
Accessible Technology Initiative
From a Jan. 1, 2006:
"Information Technology Procurement and Accessibility for Individuals with Disabilities"
Instructional Materials Accessibility
Are My Course Materials Accessible?
Your syllabus is the gateway, it should serve as a map and compass
If not accessible, some students will be at a disadvantage
There are simple things that you can do to make things in your course more accessible (using styles, etc.).
Textbooks and course readers should be accessible
Video and audio resources need to be captioned or transcribed
Library electronic reserves and internet resources that are used in classes should be accessible
Learning management systems - the ones that that we use are all basically accessible.
We have a state-wide contract with AutoSync that brings down the captioning cost to $1.35 a minute.
We have resources at at the Chancellor's offce here: http://teachingcommons.cdl.edu/access/ and on Universal Design for Learnin ghere: http://udluniverse.com
Related articles
- Universal Design for Learning (UDL) (globalgeographyresources.wordpress.com)
- Universal Design. It can change the world! (misslicko.com)
- Designing a Universal Home, a Home for Everyone (nonexclusion.wordpress.com)
- A Journey to Universal Design of Learning by Yvette Evans (eceteachertalk.wordpress.com)
Biology eAcademy: SmartScience Demonstration & Exploration
History of SmartScience - http://www.smartscience.net/SmartScience/SmartScience.html
What makes a great science lab experience? Edmund Hall wrote a book on science on teaching science - gave an ideal vision. A good experience:
| English: Students completing a lab experiment in Fisher Hall. (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
What makes a great science lab experience? Edmund Hall wrote a book on science on teaching science - gave an ideal vision. A good experience:
- Proper background and context
- Inquiry style learning
- Data measurement and analysis "hands on"
- After the lab, cement the learning
- Accessible and effective
- It will not do everything you want it to do but it will do what it does well.
- Students choose an experiment
- Allows students to create a hypothesis
- Analyze results and write a report
- Offering virtual labs for a number of possibilities - use them for what you need them for
- An online lab keeps the sensibilities of real science
- Customizes lab experience per professor
- Some analytics
How It Works
SmartScience is is in Java and is now in an HTML 5 version that is mobile and tablet friendly.
Each module has a reading, warm-up questions (to prepare the student for the lab), the students watch a video, they then make a hypothesis (they can add hypothesis), they then watch a video that gives them the results of the experiment, students can click on the screen to make selections and gather data, the data is automatically plotted. The method asks the students to analyze the data to see if their hypotheses were supported. There is a final assessment - multiple choice questions about the data. The assessments are automatically corrected and will include feedback. The students write a lab report. The students writing and assessments are bundled up into a .pdf for the instructor.
Students can also decide to perform the experiments at home, upload their data, and a picture.
Students can also decide to perform the experiments at home, upload their data, and a picture.
Instructors can pre-write hypotheses.
Built in vocabulary (glossary) tool.
Each lab includes a profile of a scientist.
One instructor asks the students to keep working on their lab reports until they get an A.
Let us know if you want to be in the pilot - there is one in the CSU
Supply them with name, campus, courses - they will then create a campus site for us.
The instructors create their own course pages. Faculty can look at the data from the experiment, the reports and assessments. Teachers then can add scores and comments.
Discussion - an instructor points out that the images need to not be orphaned. They need a legend and figure description.
Discussion - an instructor points out that the images need to not be orphaned. They need a legend and figure description.
Biology eAcademy: Further Discussions on Teaching with Simulations
| Students in the incubation room at the Woodbine Agricultural School, New Jersey (Photo credit: Center for Jewish History, NYC) |
Nathan A. has used the fly lab since 1995. He found it useful and the students found it challenging. He used it in a junior level genetics course to map genes. The key to the success is the support materials. The "teaching commons" will be an important piece in getting the right curriculum to the right students. He also like the report feature. It is a good exercise in how to create a lab report. They suggest creating a stand alone program just for lab reports.
Some of the exercises presented are complex, but instructors should be able to scaffold the experiments to help the students through the work. The preparation of materials takes time because there is a self-guided aspect to some of the online learning.
The discussion really speaks to the fear that somehow online learning will eliminate instructors but what we have seen here is that the role of the instructor as a guide through the experiments is essential. The creation of materials, the design of accompanying assignments, focusing the assessmemts all require a high level of faculty engagement.
Michael C. suggested that we create modular tools that would allow us to create our own experiments.
Biology eAcademy: How to Teach with Virtual Labs
| EPA GULF BREEZE LABORATORY, THE MICRO-BIOLOGY LAB. TAKING A BACTERIA COLONY COUNT - NARA - 546274 (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
The online tools are only as useful as the assignments - the lecture before its use and the template for the lab report is just as important as the online tool. The online tools are simple but the assignments are complex.
Simulations are particularly useful for teaching evolution.
Paul discussed the "flipped lab" model - the students meet in a lab with an assistant and go back to the classroom to discuss what happened in the lab. The flipped lab model allows students to go home, run different sets of data and then bring the data back to the class to compare in groups.
The instructional design piece is not in the online tools but in the assignment development and built-in support. The students will need extensive introductory materials for these simulations. Students need a solid template for a lab report and a detailed rubric to let them know what should be included in the report. All of this really underscores the importance of the guidance whether direct or indirect of the instructor.
Some concerns were raised about accessibility for various platforms. There is plenty of documentation in their Moodle site.
These tools would be useful in an active learning situation where we ask the students to make a hypothesis about what will happen as a group.
Biology eAcademy: Introduction to Virtual Labs
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| Figure 3 (Photo credit: Libertas Academica) |
Paul is from Cal State LA. He was hired as "Biology Educator" - he focuses on education. They are focusing on GE Biology - they have a plant and animal bio. They have also converted to the semester system. They are planning on combing plant and animal into a single course. The course is an experiment. They will have data by the end of the year.
Problem
GE Biology is faciltiy and labor intensive with a steady drop in their student success rates.
They are replacing wet labs with online simulations. Thoughtfully implement online labs:
- Engaging students in scientific methodology
- Reducing demand for lab facilities
- Decreasing costs
- Addressing both facility and pedagogical bottlenecks
Project Plan
Overview
- Redesign GE Biology courses - conversion to semesters
- Two new modes of lab instruction vs. trad
- All labs offered online
- Two tracks online and wet labs alternating every week
- Both modes = :-) to :-) (Lecture and drop-in times)
- Labs are staffed with advanced students
- Engaging inquiry based exercises vs. traditional "cook book" labs
- Grading rubric for each online lab
Project Activities
BIOL 144" Animal Biology (future blend with plant)
Retain large lecture
Labs
- Fall 2013 (two large lecture sections and 16 all onlkne lab sections with 24 students in each lag with 6 GAs @ 10 hrs a week)
- Winter 2014 - One lecture secion and 8 traditional "wet" labs = 24 students /lab with instructor
- Spring 2014 - Two large lecture sections and 16 hybrid lab sections = 24 students /lab simulation results are idealized; lack of reality
- Five of the weekly labs offered online - others wet labs
- Eight of the 16 sections will start with wet labs and then alternate
- Three GAs will be hired at 10 hrs a week
Lab Handouts
- Distributed via Moodle
- Background information
- Detailed assignment instructions
- Assignment requires experiment and interpretation the results in a quiz
- Students create a report and turn it in to Moodle
- Reports are graded via a detailed rubric
Project Resources
They are using an online website both "Biology Labs On-Line" and "SmartScience Labs."
Projects Assessment
Ji Son, PhD is the project evaluator
Implementing survey tools
Several questions are being addressed including student satisfaction and performance.
- Which delivery mode to students prefer?
- Which model provides the best understanding of science?
- What problems to students encounter most?
- What could be improved?
- Do online labs lead to better grades?
There was a discussion about training GAs (graduate assistants).
Potential for Reducing Bottlenecks
- GE requirement
- Courses are limited by space and personnel costs
- Each lab section has 20-25 students and requires an instructor
- Offering labs for evening students is an additional challenge
- Online labs allow increase in enrollments
- Less need for lab facilities
- Less personnel needed
- Costs of personnel and facilites can be lowered by 44% by using virtual labs
Pedagogical Bottlenecks
- These courses are challenges for non-majors who often view science as a static body of facts
- Cookbook labs with no engagement
- Online labs allow students to design their own experiments
- Students enjoy the online labs
- Results in better student engagement
Scalability and Sustainability
All projects available via STEM Labs and MERLOT
We participated in a demonstration of "Biology Labs Online" http://BiologyLabsOnLine.com
We have used this model before with Health Information Management - we used online simulations to provide students with more opportunities to practice procedures.
Related articles
- Smart Science New Era in Science Education (tech4classrooms.org)
Monday, October 21, 2013
Biology eAcademy: SmartSciece and Virtual Labs
| Charles Darwin as a young man, probably before the Galápagos visit (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
Robert Deshamais has been working on online labs since the 90s. He started building PC software and then moving it onto the web. Cal State La is using virtual labs. They are teaching a non-majors with a virtual lab. They are experimenting - in the winter quarter they are doing traditional wet labs and they will compare it with the same sections with the virtual labs. They hired an independent assessor.
Virtual Labs are available online, interactive and hands on, and come in a variety of forms: simulations, interactive video, remote access to real time data, remote control experiments.
Why use virtual labs?
Improve pedagogy: add opportunities for inquiry-based learning, address difficult lab topics (e.g. evolution), allow students to learn from mistakes, better engage students.
Improves convenience
Address bottlenecks - increase section offerings, less demand for limited lab facilities, lower personnel and equipment costs. This can also lower course repeat rates.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages
- Improve pedagogy: students can learn by designing and carrying out their own experiments
- Reduce time and safety constraints
- Immediate feedback; mistakes are OK
Disadvantages
- No hands on with equipment & methods
- Simulation results are idealized
- Lack of instructor to guide students
- Relies on student self-motivation
Two Labs with Different Approaches
EnzymeLab - website with a mini manual written around the site - a java applet. It is a simulation that allows students to gather data. It is used in Intro to Biology classes at the college level but also used in High Schools. Advantages include that students can explore by designing their own experiments. Disadvantages include idealized and cartoonish, yet too much for non-majors.
SmartScience - also written in Java but a more modern program. Includes about a dozen labs. With every activity there is background, warm-up material, and some focusing questions. They play a video and ask the students to form a hypothesis. They can write one or they can supply a hypothesis. They call the video an observation video. They video-taped a wide-variety of experiments with different variables. The students can click on the experiment and gather the data from their own actions.
Virtual STEM Labs Teaching Commons
These are two different tools - the important thing is to choose the right ones for the job. We need help in learning how to choose the appropriate tools.
- Faculty can share pedagogical innovations
- Share resources
- Connect with colleagues
Concerns and Discussion
Instructors concerned included the view that you can only learn science in a lab. But another instructor pointed out that much research takes place in computer simulations. Another view is that wet labs are often just "cook book" classes. Faculty are worried about students cheating. They discussed the accessibility issues.
Biology eAcademy: What Inspired Me to Teach Online
What Inspired Me to Teach Online - by Bob Giacosie
Evolution of a dynamic classroom.
1. Follow role models using the lecture method
2. Entertaining questions from students and then using the socratic method
Students had to explain what the instructor was just talking about. He did this as a form of his own self-assessment as a teacher.
3. Short discussions in class
These short discussion s were meant to facilitate critical thinking and teach problem-solving skills.
4. Adding research based written assignments
5. Began to use cooperative learning strategies/group learning-teaching/learning strategies.
Students would chose topics and research for seven weeks and then do a presentation. When we are involved in our own self-learning we learn better. It became one of the most popular courses on campus.
The Path to Offering Online Courses
1. Research the fear of Math and Science
2. Teaching college faculty to be better teachers
3. We need to do more than put a warm body in the classroom - we need to improve teaching and learning of science.
4. His early thinking on online learning is that there was no way they could be competent.
The face-to-face expereince could not be reproduced. Then 10 years ago a friend had a daughter who went to an online high school.
He became a proctor for her exams and then began to tutor the student. He was very impressed with the content and rigor - it was equal to the work of his best teachers.
He also found that there was an academically rigorous chemistry class at Dominguez Hills.
He looked at commercial colleges and was not impressed. He found that online courses from RA accredited brick-and-mortar courses where very different and taught by well-qualified, experienced faculty. Non-accredited degree mills.
His frustration with Dominguez Hills was that despite that there were a lot of online courses, there were none in sciences. He began to look at other online programs from across the country: they were poorly taught, poorly constructed, and very expensive.
Real teachers, well-trained teachers, who know how to engage their students are better able to translate their class room experience to the online format.
At Dominguez Hills, inadequate workload allocations didn't allow frequent enough offerings for the students. The courses often conflicted with other courses the students would need for their major. The students needed a more flexible schedule. Online classes were an answer to this.
The Reaction? Who teaches science online? He was allowed to teach two online courses. He found the student-student interaction to be very important. The courses had high enrollment - students like the course because it was convenient to their schedule. He brought all of the principles of engagement from his face-to-face class into his online courses.
Important Components to the Course
1. Flexibility for the students in all aspects of the course
2. Detailed class notes/worksheets keyed to a great text
3. Written assignments based on the latest scientific literature
4. Opportunities to engage in discussions and exchange ideas regarding research and literature.
5. Regular and extensive communication with students through email and phone on all aspects of content and process
He does not just use tests - he always uses discussion forums in online Biology courses. The students need to be able to communicate what they learn.
He says that you cannot teach an online course with high enrollments. He said that he would never teach an online course with 120 students.
His objective for going online was to serve his students in ways that he couldn't any longer.
Related articles
Evolution of a dynamic classroom.
1. Follow role models using the lecture method
2. Entertaining questions from students and then using the socratic method
Students had to explain what the instructor was just talking about. He did this as a form of his own self-assessment as a teacher.
3. Short discussions in class
These short discussion s were meant to facilitate critical thinking and teach problem-solving skills.
4. Adding research based written assignments
5. Began to use cooperative learning strategies/group learning-teaching/learning strategies.
Students would chose topics and research for seven weeks and then do a presentation. When we are involved in our own self-learning we learn better. It became one of the most popular courses on campus.
The Path to Offering Online Courses
1. Research the fear of Math and Science
2. Teaching college faculty to be better teachers
3. We need to do more than put a warm body in the classroom - we need to improve teaching and learning of science.
4. His early thinking on online learning is that there was no way they could be competent.
The face-to-face expereince could not be reproduced. Then 10 years ago a friend had a daughter who went to an online high school.
He became a proctor for her exams and then began to tutor the student. He was very impressed with the content and rigor - it was equal to the work of his best teachers.
He also found that there was an academically rigorous chemistry class at Dominguez Hills.
He looked at commercial colleges and was not impressed. He found that online courses from RA accredited brick-and-mortar courses where very different and taught by well-qualified, experienced faculty. Non-accredited degree mills.
His frustration with Dominguez Hills was that despite that there were a lot of online courses, there were none in sciences. He began to look at other online programs from across the country: they were poorly taught, poorly constructed, and very expensive.
Real teachers, well-trained teachers, who know how to engage their students are better able to translate their class room experience to the online format.
At Dominguez Hills, inadequate workload allocations didn't allow frequent enough offerings for the students. The courses often conflicted with other courses the students would need for their major. The students needed a more flexible schedule. Online classes were an answer to this.
The Reaction? Who teaches science online? He was allowed to teach two online courses. He found the student-student interaction to be very important. The courses had high enrollment - students like the course because it was convenient to their schedule. He brought all of the principles of engagement from his face-to-face class into his online courses.
Important Components to the Course
1. Flexibility for the students in all aspects of the course
2. Detailed class notes/worksheets keyed to a great text
3. Written assignments based on the latest scientific literature
4. Opportunities to engage in discussions and exchange ideas regarding research and literature.
5. Regular and extensive communication with students through email and phone on all aspects of content and process
He does not just use tests - he always uses discussion forums in online Biology courses. The students need to be able to communicate what they learn.
He says that you cannot teach an online course with high enrollments. He said that he would never teach an online course with 120 students.
His objective for going online was to serve his students in ways that he couldn't any longer.
Related articles
- 9 Tips For Finding And Actually Completing A Free Online Class (businessinsider.com)
- Coursera hits 100 partner milestone on its journey to make higher-ed open to anyone (venturebeat.com)
- Mooctivity Launches Central Platform to Access Online Courses (prweb.com)
- University considers online courses (tuftsdaily.com)
Biology eAcademy: Preliminary Meeting
| Charles Darwin (1809-1882) (Wikipedia) |
Kathy Fernandez opened the meeting today to talk about 21st century learners: she says that students are used to immediate feedback, media rich environments, and instant access to information and data. We can be skeptical about online learning, but as instuctors, we should be curious and willing to explore. We have new tools and approaches. Students are used to a high level of engagement. Our eAcademy is a way to create a learning community (this is phase 2 of the eAcademy). There are professional learning communities coming out of the eAcademys. We are here to explore, connect, and engage with one another. Common topics on Course Redesign includes: quality online teaching and learning aligning outcomes with assessment.
Gerry says that he does not want to have this be a top down project from the Chancellor's office. He wants this to arise from this faculty community. He wants us to be skeptical - we have to look at the evidence and real measures.
CSU wants to increase on achievement and graduation rates. We need to use course redesign but also analytics. Kathy Fernandez says that we gather over 200 mb of data in our ag research on cows but gather very little data on our students. The CSU wants to use live data sources for decision making. Learning analytics covers activity in a course LMS, gathering real-time data every 24 hours, to provide a quicker
"Learning analytics is the measurement, collection, analysis and reporting of data about learners and their contexts, for purposes of understanding and optimising learning and the environments in which it occurs." - George Siemens.
Kathy then shared a case study on a team taught intro to religion course that was converted to a hybrid course. The course had over 370 students. There was a 10 percent increase in students getting higher than a C, but there was also an increase in students who got F's. They then used data from the LMS and then demographic data from PeopleSoft. The tools they used were Excel, Tableau, Stata, IBM spss, and R. Blackboard and Moodle (Martin Dougiamas) are working on other tools. They found that final grade and LMS use were significant factors. Things like "first in the family to go to college" was less significant than use of the LMS for the grade. "At risk" students was not a significant factor.
Micheal: Accessing an LMS is a learning activity, simply being something isn't.
But at-risk students had to work harder to get the same grade. It is harder to get a B as an under-represented minority and Pell elgible student.
The question for us is: How do we reach these students?
She talked about Blackboard learning analytics. The CSU has a STEM grant for student analytics. We need analytics tools for all of our LMSs. Analytics tools will show us how they are engaging in the course.
We had a discussion about whether students are ready for online learning and how to prepare them.
We then discussed how to communicate with at-risk students.
For Moodle - there is a program called "X-Ray Research" SRL. It creates a data dashboard.
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